How to Create a WordPress Child Theme
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How to Create a WordPress Child Theme
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When you’re working with WordPress, there are two ways you can create a new theme: by starting from scratch or by creating a child theme.
Creating a WordPress child theme is often the best route, especially if you want to make changes to an existing theme. In this post, we’ll show you how to create a WordPress child theme andwhy you might want to use one.
What is a WordPress Child Theme?
A WordPress child theme is a theme that inherits the functionality of another theme, called the parent theme. Child themes are the recommended way of modifying an existing theme.
If you modify an existing theme directly and it is updated, your changes will be lost. However, if you create a child theme and make your changes to that, your changes will be preserved.
Why Use a WordPress Child Theme?
As we mentioned, the main reason to use a WordPress child theme is to keep your changes safe when the parent theme is updated.
Updates to WordPress themes usually include new features and bug fixes. By using a child theme, you can take advantage of these new features and bug fixes while still keeping your customizations.
Another reason to use a WordPress child theme is that it can speed up your development process. You can start with an existing theme that has the general look and feel that you want, and then add your own customizations.
Creating a WordPress Child Theme
Creating a WordPress child theme is a two-step process:
Create a new directory for your child theme. Create a style.css file in your child theme directory.
Step 1: Create a New Directory for Your Child Theme
The first thing you need to do is create a new directory for your child theme. This can be done using your favorite FTP client or through your hosting control panel.
The new directory should be created in the /wp-content/themes/ directory. It’s a good idea to name the directory something that reflects the child theme you’re creating. For example, if you’re creating a child theme of the Twenty Twelve theme, you might call the directory twenty-twelve-child.
Step 2: Create a style.css File in Your Child Theme Directory
Next, you need to create a new style.css file in your child theme directory. This file will contain your child theme’s stylesheet.
At a minimum, your style.css file should contain the following:
/*
Theme Name: Twenty Twelve Child
Theme URI: http://example.com/twenty-twelve-child/
Description: Twenty Twelve Child Theme
Author: John Doe
Author URI: http://example.com
Template: twentytwelve
Version: 1.0.0
*/
The theme name, theme URI, description, author, and author URI are all optional, but we recommend including them. The template line is required and should be set to the directory name of the parent theme. In our example, the parent theme is Twenty Twelve, so the template line would be template: twentytwelve.
The version number is also optional, but we recommend including it. This can be useful if you ever need to update your child theme.
After you’ve added the required information to your style.css file, you can add your child theme’s styles.
Enqueuing Your Child Theme’s Stylesheet
Your child theme’s stylesheet needs to be loaded after the parent theme’s stylesheet. This can be accomplished by adding the following code